Nyuma yikinyejana cyiterambere, inganda zimodoka zabaye imwe munganda nini kandi zikomeye kwisi.Ninganda nkingi yubukungu bwigihugu mubihugu byateye imbere nka Amerika, Ubuyapani, Ubudage, n'Ubufaransa.Inganda zikora ibinyabiziga nishingiro ryiterambere ryinganda zimodoka.Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryubukungu no kwishyira hamwe kwisoko, umwanya wamasoko yinganda zimodoka muri sisitemu yinganda zimodoka zagiye ziyongera buhoro buhoro.
Ntabwo bigoye kubona ko imyaka mike iri imbere izaba ikiri igihe cyizahabu cyiterambere ry’inganda z’imodoka z’Ubushinwa, kandi n’iterambere ry’imodoka z’Ubushinwa nazo ni nini cyane.Ibikurikira, reka dusubire ku ngingo zingenzi hanyuma tuvuge kubyerekezo byinshi byingenzi mugutezimbere inganda zimodoka.
01
Guhuriza hamwe no kuvugurura ibintu bishobora guhinduka inzira nyamukuru
Kugeza ubu, kugurisha ibigo byinshi byimodoka mu Bushinwa biri hasi.Ugereranije n'ibihangange mu bihugu byinshi bigurishwa miriyari icumi z'amadolari, igipimo cy'amasosiyete y'imodoka yo mu Bushinwa biragaragara ko ari gito.
Byongeye kandi, ibicuruzwa byanjye byoherezwa mu mahanga byamenyekanye ko bihendutse.Mu rwego rwo kugabanya neza ibiciro by’umusaruro, amasosiyete manini y’ibihugu byinshi yafunguye amasoko agaragara kandi ntabwo yimuye gusa ibicuruzwa n’inganda bihuza ibihugu n’uturere bihenze cyane ku rugero runini, ariko kandi byagiye byongera buhoro buhoro uburyo bwo kwimurira muri R&D, kuzamura, no amasoko., kugurisha na nyuma yo kugurisha serivise ya serivise, igipimo cyo kwimura kigenda kinini kandi kinini, kandi urwego rugenda rwiyongera.
Inzira yihuse kumasosiyete yibigize imbere kugirango afate umwanya mumarushanwa mpuzamahanga azaza ni ugushinga itsinda rinini ryibice bigize sosiyete binyuze mu guhuza no kuvugurura ibintu.Guhuza no kuvugurura ibigo byibice byihutirwa kuruta ibinyabiziga byuzuye.Niba nta bice binini binini, ibiciro ntibishobora kugabanuka, kandi ubuziranenge ntibushobora kunozwa.Iterambere ryinganda zose rizagorana cyane.Ntibihagije, muriki gice, niba inganda zinganda zishaka gutera imbere byihuse, zigomba kwihutisha kwibumbira hamwe no kuvugurura ibintu kugirango habeho ubukungu bwikigereranyo.
02
Kugaragara kw'abacuruzi b'imodoka nini
Abacuruzi b'imodoka zuzuye bazatera imbere.Gutanga ibice byimodoka nigice cyingenzi cyanyuma.Igipimo cyacyo kirashobora gukemura ibibazo biri mu Bushinwa nyuma y’ibicuruzwa bitaringanijwe hamwe n’ibiciro bidasobanutse.Muri icyo gihe, abadandaza nini cyane barashobora kunoza uruzinduko.Kunoza imikorere, kugabanya ibiciro byizunguruka, no gutanga ibicuruzwa byabigenewe kububiko bwihuse bwo gusana.
Gukwirakwiza ubucuruzi no kugenzura ibiciro nibibazo byingenzi byugarije abakora ibice byimodoka.Niba zishobora gufasha ububiko bwurunigi gukemura ibibazo byigiciro cyamasoko menshi kandi imikorere mike bizaba urufunguzo rwo gutsinda kubacuruzi benshi.
03
Iterambere ryihuse ryibintu bishya byingufu
Birakwiye ko tumenya ko ibigo byinshi byimodoka byageze kubisubizo "byiza" bose bemera raporo yimari yabo ko biterwa niterambere ryibice nka bateri nshya yimodoka zingufu zatumye iterambere ryimikorere.Bitewe niterambere ryinshi ryubucuruzi bwa batiri ya lithium hamwe nubucuruzi bushya bwimodoka, mumwaka wa 2022 ingufu nshya zizahinduka igisasu kinini munganda zimodoka!
Ku bijyanye n'ibibazo bigomba gukemurwa mu iterambere ry’amasosiyete akora ibice by’imodoka, Chen Guangzu, umwe mu bagize komite ngishwanama y’inganda z’imodoka mu Bushinwa, yagize ati: “Mu gihe iki gihugu cyibanda ku kubungabunga ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, ikibazo cyihutirwa cyane ku batanga ibicuruzwa gakondo gakondo ibinyabiziga bya lisansi kuri ubu.Igisabwa ni uguhindura moteri kugirango ikemure ikibazo cyuka;no ku bice bitanga ibinyabiziga bitanga ingufu nshya, ubuzima bwa bateri ndetse n’ikoranabuhanga bigomba kurushaho kunozwa muri iki gihe. ”
04
Kuba isi ihinduka ibice byimodoka bizahinduka inzira
Kuba isi ihinduka ibice byimodoka bizahinduka inzira.Mu bihe biri imbere, igihugu cyanjye kizakomeza kwibanda ku byoherezwa mu mahanga no ku rwego mpuzamahanga.Hamwe nimpinduka mumiterere yimiterere yinganda zikora ibinyabiziga, byinshi kandi OEM bizashyira mubikorwa amasoko yisi yose.Nyamara, inganda nini z’Ubushinwa n’inganda ziranga ubuziranenge n’ibiciro biri hasi ntishobora guhinduka mugihe gito.Kubwibyo, ibicuruzwa byinshi byimodoka bizakomeza kwibanda kubyoherezwa mu mahanga no kumenyekanisha mpuzamahanga mugihe runaka kizaza.
Kugeza ubu, abaguzi mpuzamahanga bagenda barushaho gushyira mu gaciro kandi bifatika ku masoko yo mu Bushinwa.Muguhitamo no guhinga abashobora gutanga isoko yibanze;kongera ibikoresho byabo bwite: gushimangira itumanaho n’inganda z’amahanga mu Bushinwa kugira ngo barusheho gushishikarira kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga: gukwirakwiza aho bagura amasoko, Gereranya n’andi masoko azamuka kugira ngo umenye aho amasoko atangirwa n’ubundi buryo bwo guteza imbere amasoko y’Ubushinwa.
Nk’uko isesengura ribigaragaza, nubwo abaguzi mpuzamahanga bagenda barushaho kugira amakenga mu kugura Ubushinwa, mu myaka icumi iri imbere, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga n’amahanga bizakomeza kuba insanganyamatsiko nyamukuru y’abakora ibicuruzwa by’ibanze mu Bushinwa.
Kugeza ubu, inganda zikora ibinyabiziga zihura nibimenyetso byo guhinduka.Nubwo isoko ry’inganda z’imodoka z’Ubushinwa zikiri nini, irerekana kandi ibimenyetso by’impinduka nini.Iterambere ry’isoko ry’imodoka mu Bushinwa ntirizongera kuba impinduka zoroshye kandi zingana, ahubwo zirimo gutera imbere.Inganda zikora amamodoka mubwinshi, serivisi kuruta kwamamaza biri imbere yacu.
Ikiranga gikwiye kwitabwaho nabagenzi binganda nuko ikoreshwa ryikoranabuhanga ryahindutse buhoro buhoro.Muri iki gihe, Ubushinwa bwose buva mu gutwarwa n’ibintu by’abaturage bugenda butwarwa nudushya.Inganda zikora amamodoka nazo zumvise ingaruka nini zikoranabuhanga.Iyo inganda zose zishakisha amahirwe mashya yiterambere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-17-2023
